TOYS: Product vs. Process

Entrance exhibit at Toy Fair NYC

The images below are from my workshop, “Blocks as a Learning Tool in the Early Childhood Classroom: Literacy and STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Math.)” held last Saturday at the Early Childhood Lab School of the University of the District of Columbia. I had just come down to Washington DC after walking past thousands of booths at the Toy Fair in NYC to see the latest products. It is always curious to view toys through a commercial lens in contrast to an educational lens. The glittery Toy Fair screams, BUY! BUY! BUY!, without much thought about how or why children would be using the toy over time. More is More. At the workshop, in contrast, we focused on children’s and teacher’s interaction with a variety of building materials – modular blocks, recycled and natural materials. What kinds of materials provoke and expand children’s thinking and how teacher’s observations, questions, and conversations with children can further enrich their ideas.

I am always struck by the quantities of toys that are being produced each year. Who needs them? I realize that this is a peculiar question to be asked by a toy designer but I have always favored the idea that less is more.

The images below show educators constructing a series of buildings of equal height during an exploration of non-standard measurement.


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Off the Wall and Back to Basics

lego wall

Pinterest Photo

With all the latest Lego model kits and Lego theme packaging it is both
curious and refreshing to see Lego used in this basic way. The simple Lego
brick appears on a street corner. Is it a mini-art installation, a
decorative touch to add contrast to the gray stone, or a clever and colorful
repair for a partially crumbling wall.

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Scale and Building with Young Children

I am intrigued about the question of scale and building with young children. What happens to the play narrative when a child constructs a two foot tall building with blocks and places a one foot toy elephant next to it? Does the play narrative change when a 3 inch toy tiger enters the scene? Does scale matter to young children?
Check out these photographs on the huzi design site. Although the images are of food and miniature figures, they provoke the question about how scale changes meaning and potential narrative.

Seattle-based photographer Christopher Boffoli presents an odd yet intriguing relationship with food in his Disparity series. Inspired by the media he saw as a little boy, he takes these images that look like kids living in an out-of-scale adult world.

Zesty Mower

Zesty Mower by Christopher Boffoli

Cracked Egg Road Crew

Cracked Egg Road Crew by Christopher Boffoli

 

Banana Riders

Banana Riders by Christopher Boffoli

Cookie Climbers

Cookie Climbers by Christopher Boffoli

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Video – Infant Toddler and Preschools in Reggio Emilia

This excellent video on the Infant Toddler and Preschools in Reggio Emilia
was created and first broadcasted in 2007 by RAI UNO, Italian public
television. It was prepared by a highly respected Italian science journalist
and writer, Piero Angela, in cooperation with Reggio Children. It has
English subtitles.
 

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Fairy Tales, Imagination and Architecture

I have always been fascinated with the way children retell and re-imagine stories or real events with blocks and construction toys. For a number of years I have been presenting workshop for teachers exploring the blocks and literacy connection. I came across this series of projects in Design Observer where three architectural firms “…look at fairy tales through the lens of architecture.” These wildly imaginative, yet grounded presentations confirm this rich connection. Be sure and see the entire slide show.

“Fairy tales have transfixed readers for thousands of years, and for many reasons; one of the most compelling is the promise of a magical home. How many architects, young and old, have been inspired by the hero or heroine, banished from the cottage, lost in the woods, who risks everything to find a forever-space?
In this series, which appears in three installments this week on Places, we look at fairy tales through the lens of architecture. Participating firms — Bernheimer Architecture, Leven Betts and Guy Nordenson and Associates — have selected favorite tales and produced works exploring the intimate relationship between the domestic structures of fairy tales and the imaginative realm of architecture.
Houses in fairy tales are never just houses; they always contain secrets and dreams. This project presents a new path of inquiry, a new line of flight into architecture as a fantastic, literary realm of becoming. We welcome you to these fairy-tale places.”
— Kate Bernheimer & Andrew Bernheimer

fairy tale architecture rapunzel

Guy Nordenson and Associates bring their masterful structural engineering to Rapunzel’s tower

 

fairy tale architecture rapunzel

Guy Nordenson and Associates Rapunzel’s tower

 

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Reggio Emilia Approach and the Challenge of Assessment

Lella Gandini

Why and how to assess and “measure” young children’s learning is a burning issue in early childhood education in the U.S These questions are frequently asked about the Reggio Emilia approach as it is interpreted in Reggio inspired schools in the U.S. Lella Gandini clearly addresses this important issue in an excellent article (The article is on pages 78 -82), The Challenge of Assessment: scaling-up the Reggio Emilia approach in the USA? Lella Gandini, United States Liaison for the Dissemination of the Reggio Emilia Approach, Reggio Children, North Hampton, Massachusetts.

Finland also offers some important challenges on the question of assessment. See the Atlantic article What Americans Keep Ignoring About Finlands School Success

Finnish Schoolchildren

Finland is an education superpower because it values equality more than excellence.

 

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Lego for Girls – Stereotyping Toys?

Bloomberg-BusinessWeek-LEGO-Friends-CoverFrom the basic simple form developed by Ole Kirk Christiansen that came with no directions, to specific model kits and licensed theme-kits and now to Lego girls- What does this trajectory say? Is what is best for children’s development the same as what is best for a company’s bottom line? Check out the 40 million dollar marketing campaign to launch “Lego is for Girls”

This following article in Business Week magazine gives a detailed description of the rationale behind the development of Lego figures for girls. It touches on the question of the meaning of “beauty “for young girls. It does not look at the question of what “beauty” means to all young children? This is a very complex question. The rationale for Lego figures for girls seems to adhere to the stereotype that “harmony,”  “friendlier colors” are a girl thing and that “mastery” is for boys.

The Lego Friends team is aware of the paradox at the heart of its work: To break down old stereotypes about how girls play, it risks reinforcing others. “If it takes color-coding or ponies and hairdressers to get girls playing with Lego, I’ll put up with it, at least for now, because it’s just so good for little girls’ brains,” says Lise Eliot. A neuroscientist at the Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science in Chicago.

A current Facebook campaign by Art Jonak reaching tens of thousands features this ad and text.

This is how they advertised Lego with girls in 1981. Wouldn't it be nice if companies still marketed to girls like this? Dear Lego: More Ads Like This Please... (Share if you agree)

It’ s interesting to compare advertisers concept of beauty  in 1981 to today.

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Sweet Architecture for the Holidays

Frank Lloyd Wright’s architecture now appears in an edible form as part of a holiday gingerbread competition to benefit the Make a Wish Foundation.

Frank Lloyd Wright Gingerbread house

"Miracle in the Desert," Taliesin West by HDR Architecture with Bamboo Bakery

 

Frank LLoyd Wright Gingerbread House

"Falling Waters" by Tsontakis Architecture with Classic Cakes & Confections; "Sweet Celebrations at the Guggenheim" by Devenny Group LTD with Kimmie's Cakies

See:: Designwire - Laurel Petriello | Monday, December 19, 2011

See also some gingerbread architecture made by public high school students.gingerbread house

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Gender and Toys – Holiday Blues and Pinks

The British toy shop Hamleys, prodded by the blogger Delilah (Laura Nelson,) recently changed the way it arranges their toys from gender specific to category specific.  This change elicited a whirl of responses– should there be a division in toy stores by gender and what does this division imply about gender stereotype?

During the late 1960’s and early 1970’s there was a similar attempt to confront this stereotype and some stores did change their policy but this was short-lived.  Walk into most any toy store today and you will see this gender division – sometimes clearly in your face and other times in more subtle ways. It is not impossible for a four-year old girl to find her most coveted truck or for her brother to discover the baby doll he has always wanted but they may have to wonder if they are in the right section even if they cannot read the signs.

Hear what Swedish children are saying on the topic.

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Lella Gandini and the Reggio Emilia Approach to Education

For one of the most clear and comprehensive descriptions of the Reggio Emilia Infant –Toddler/Preschools of Reggio Emilia, both past and present, be sure and read the extensive interview with Lella Gandini in the latest issue of The American Journal of Play. (Volume 4, Number 1, Summer 2011)

Here is the The Journal of Play Overview of the Interview with Lella Gandini:
A student of children’s folkways, Italian author and teacher Lella Gandini is best known in the United States as the leading advocate for the Reggio Emilia approach to early-childhood education, which emerged after the Second World War in Northern Italy—in the town that gives this approach its name. Gandini’s many publications in English and Italian include volumes on early-childhood education and Italian folklore, and she is coauthor or coeditor of such works as Insights and Inspirations from Reggio Emilia: Stories of Teachers and Children from North America; The Hundred Languages of Children: The Reggio Emilia Approach to Early Childhood Education; and Beautiful Stuff!: Learning with Found Materials. She holds a doctorate in education and has taught at the University of Massachusetts, Lesley College, and Smith College. In this interview, Gandini discusses how teachers and children in Reggio schools make thinking visible as they draw, sculpt, tell stories, construct theories, make maps, compose poetry, and explore their creativity in dramatic play. Key words: Alliance for Childhood; bedtime ritual; cantilene, Eric Carle; Bruno Ciari; filastrocche; Loris Malaguzzi; Don Milani; Montessori method; National Association for the Education of Young Children; Reggio Emilia”
View PDF ►

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